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Why I Choose to Be a Flexitarian in Japan

Musu

From a vegan to a flexitarian

It was 7 years ago (2018) in the Netherlands that I began eating plant-based.

I used to be a vegan back then, but now in Japan, I’m a flexitarian.

Although 95% of what I eat at home is vegan, I do occasionally eat some animal products, especially at work and on social occasions.

Example: Eating Osechi (おせち=New Year’s Bento Box) with my family
Related
Homemade Osechi おせち: Japanese New Year’s Bento Box
Homemade Osechi おせち: Japanese New Year’s Bento Box

It’s not only due to social and cultural obstacles

Is that because going vegan is hard in Japan?

Musu
Musu

To some extent, right. But there’s a more radical reason.

Despite the rising recognition of vegans and vegetarians, it’s still quite challenging to ask for plant-based options in Japan (especially at restaurants outside Tokyo), from a local Japanese perspective.

On the other hand, in the Netherlands, vegan and vegetarian options are more widely available.

Vegan lentil burger at Albert Heijn (the largest supermarket chain in the Netherlands)

Besides, as someone working in the Japanese food industry, it’s inevitable to eat animal products.

But if none of the above are, what made the transition from a vegan to a flexitarian?

A Turning point in the restaurant work

The turning moment occurred while I was working part-time as a waitress at a Japanese restaurant.

For vegan guests, they had the option of Shojin cuisine (Japanese Buddhist vegan cuisine).

However, after their meals, I often had to throw quite a few leftovers of those vegan food into the garbage.

I found it rather ironic because the bottom concept of shojin cuisine is to appreciate all lives, including plants.

Related
The World of Zen Vegan Cuisine (Shojin Ryori 精進料理)
The World of Zen Vegan Cuisine (Shojin Ryori 精進料理)

Re-questioning values

That experience got me wondering, “What’s the essence of what I value through a plant-based lifestyle?”

That experience got me wondering, “What’s the essence of what I value through a plant-based lifestyle?”

The answer was simple: love and respect for beings.

I’m genuinely fascinated by plant-based food, for it’s filled with joy for your body and soul, as well as love for the planet, animals, and people with diverse values.

By no means do I criticize the choice of going vegan. It’s just that the form of such values doesn’t necessarily have to be 100% vegan, which led me to become more flexible than sticking to a vegan approach.

A similar mindset is also reflected in the plant-based cooking club I launched during my uni years.

Musu
Musu

For those curious, here’s an interview article about the club.

https://iconfront-icu.org/2022/09/03/new-options-for-food-with-excitement-interview-with-emika-iinuma-the-founder-of-plant-base/

“Gezellig” time with people in front of me

Another crucial keyword for me is “gezelligheid.”

Gezellig is one of the most unique Dutch words that’s almost impossible to translate. From my understanding, it captures a sense of coziness, warmth, and togetherness, often shared in the company of people you care about

When I was eating strictly vegan, especially in Japan, I often struggled to fully enjoy the moment. Friends would worry about what I could or couldn’t eat, and I would feel a little distant from the shared experience.

Now, as a flexitarian who eats more freely in social settings, I feel much more present and fulfilled — able to truly enjoy those gezellig moments with the people I love.

Musu
Musu

Although I mostly end up eating plant-based food because I really love it…haha.

Gezellig!

Takeaway: what can be flexible and what can’t

Now at my family’s house or in the company of friends, I sometimes eat non-vegan food.

That said, I would never miss cherishing and appreciating the lives on the plate with “itadakimasu (いただきます= Thank you for the food and all lives involved).”

…and whenever I have an option, I eat plant-based, being conscious about the origins and consequences of my food choices.

As long as your purpose (“WHY”) doesn’t fade away, your approach (“HOW”) can be flexible, I guess.

Musu
Musu

What do you think? I’m curious about your thoughts in the comment box below!

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About Me
Musu
Musu
Japanese Blogger

A Japanese flexitarian, based in Japan and the Netherlands.
Centered around well-being, I share Japanese plant-based recipes, cross-cultural stories, and ideas for a healthy, peaceful, intentional life.
Mainly writing in English and Dutch.
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